Premature ovarian failure - Rebalance Hormone Clinic

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)

Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition where the ovaries stop functioning properly before age 40. This results in irregular periods or missed periods, reduced fertility, and menopause-like symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.

Some key points about POF:

• It impacts roughly 1% of women under age 40. The cause is often unknown.
• Women with POF typically have estrogen deficiency due to low ovarian function. This can lead to health issues like osteoporosis over time if not properly managed.

Some common signs and symptoms of POF include:

• Irregular periods - This is often one of the first noticeable symptoms. Periods may be lighter, heavier, infrequent or absent altogether.
• Infertility - POF greatly reduces a woman's ability to conceive naturally, though pregnancy is still possible in some cases.
• Menopausal symptoms - Hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings and night sweats are common due to low estrogen levels.

Diagnosing POF typically involves blood tests for hormone levels coupled with evaluation of menstrual cycle history. Pelvic ultrasounds may also be used.

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preserving bone health:

• Hormone therapy - Estrogen/progestin therapy can help stabilize hormones and manage menopausal symptoms.
• Osteoporosis prevention - Bisphosphonates or other bone-strengthening drugs may be used to maintain bone mineral density.
• Emotional support - Counseling and support groups can help women cope with the psychological impact of reduced fertility.

The outlook for women with POF varies greatly. In some cases, ovary function and fertility may spontaneously return, while in others, loss of function is permanent. Working closely with doctors to preserve health and well-being is important.

In summary, premature ovarian failure is a challenging diagnosis impacting fertility and hormone balance in young women. Proper treatment can help mitigate bone loss and menopause symptoms. Connecting with specialists at Rebalance Hormone Clinic and support networks is key in managing POF. While the condition reduces the chances of pregnancy, infants have been carried to term in some women. With counseling and care, many go on to live full, healthy lives.